First and second conditional free english online grammar exercise. Heres a pdf worksheet set which covers zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals in a multiple choice test theres an online version of this esl material, which can be found here. An exercise to practice zero, first and second conditionals. If jan could run 100 metres in 10 seconds, he be an athlete.
L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. This guide shows the verbs used in conditional sentences. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. The first conditional is also used in real situations, but these statements are mostly used in the future tense. Learning how to use the conditional tense in english can seem confusing. A colour code helps to distinguish the different parts. Move about the class and help students especially concentrating on the correct production of the first and second conditional forms. In this section we will cover all four english conditional.
Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditionals revision conditionals revision a quick revision of three conditionals. You can follow the site by clicking the box below the comments, find me on facebook and follow me on twitter. First second and third conditional, example sentences table of contents first conditionalsecond conditionalthird conditional first conditional type 1. First and second conditionals english esl worksheets for. Jul 10, 2012 learn all about the first and second condtionals with experienced english teacher bob wilson.
A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach conditional songs, shared by english language teachers. This worksheet was created to practice zero, first and second conditional sentences. The mixed conditional describes past result of a present or continuing condition. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. Apr 17, 2019 zero conditionals, therefore, do not deal with the future or the past. See individual pages on first, second and third conditionals for more details.
The if in these conditionals can be replaced with when. In this second type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional. Choose the correct form of the verbs to make first or second conditional sentences 1 if you free tonight, we might go out for a drink, or to the cinema. True in the present or future we express events with type 1 if clause at the moment or in the future when a certain condition is met. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the. Theres an online version of this esl material, which can be found here. First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations. The second conditional can also be called the future unreal. Unlike the zero conditional that are generally or almost always true, the first conditional could be associated with possible situations or a possibility of something that is about to happen in the future.
English grammar practice exercise, upperintermediate advanced level. First and second conditionals exercise 1 put the verb in the correct form to complete each sentence in the first or second conditional. We use the second conditional to talk about unrealistic. In the above two conditional types, it is not important whether if is placed in the first clause of the statement or the second clause. If people stopped using cars completely, there be much less pollution. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. In this exercise you will practise the first, second and third conditionals. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page.
Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals home. Lets learn how to use the conditional tense in english. First second and third conditional, example sentences. Students begin by completing second conditional sentences about what they would do in certain hypothetical situations. Suggestion box first and second conditionals business. The above downloadable teaching material is intended for high school and adults at preintermediate a2, intermediate b1 and upperintermediate b2 level. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. First and second conditional exercise 2 go british.
However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. First and second conditionals grammar exercises, grammar. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided.
Introduce the idea of a staff suggestion box and ask whether the students company has one. Look at these examples to see how zero, first and second conditionals are used. Mixed conditional usually refers to a mixture of the second and third conditionals the counterfactual patterns. Jan 09, 2018 learn how to use the mixed third second conditional and the mixed second third conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. They mean the same thing and can be swapped in usage. Truth be told is a game by buffalo games and can be found here. A very similar sentence as the zero conditional, but as the word wont is reserved for the future. First and second conditionalkey lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2practice 1 2. They describe the result of something that might happen in the present or future or might have happened but didnt in the past. In this free second conditional game, students define things by making conditional sentences about what life would be like without the items. Second conditional if you werent so stubborn, we wouldnt have so many.
Conditional sentences first, second, and third conditional infographic. First and second conditionals exercise 1 put the verb. An easy way to understand the if sentences in english. Zero, first and second conditionals english esl worksheets. Heres a simple way to look at the first, second and the clark and miller guide to the first second and third conditionals in english.
However, by breaking up the conditional into the zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional and finally the mixed conditionals it is easier to learn. Heres a pdf worksheet set which covers zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals in a multiple choice test. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals id.
Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Aug 28, 2016 this worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the 2nd conditional and in the third they choose between the first and second conditionals according to the verb tense given in one clause. Dec 10, 2016 todays lesson looks at the 1st and 2nd conditionals and why we use them. Differentiate between a fact zero1st conditional and a. First, second and third conditionals game teachinggamesefl. Zero, first, second, and third conditionals test english. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. If global warming continues, temperatures rise even higher. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.
The second conditional is used for unreal present or future tenses. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. Zero, first, and second conditionals interactive worksheet. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish.
Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. We use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen. This worksheet presents and compares the first conditional and second conditional structures for talking about possible and imaginary situations. Second conditional if jose didnt speak good french, he wouldnt move to paris. Lesson topic conditionals first and second conditional aim to teach students to talk about factual situations by using the first conditional and talk about hypotheticalimaginary situations by using the second conditional objective students will be able to. Dec 12, 2019 first second and third conditional, example sentences table of contents first conditionalsecond conditionalthird conditional first conditional type 1.
If i lived closer to the cinema, i would go more often. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. The second conditional is used in two ways, but the grammatical form is the same for both. When they have finished, the students are divided into pairs. Conditionals zero, first and second conditionals english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. If i hadnt been so careless, i wouldnt be in trouble now. Second conditional if the children were in bed, i would be able to have a bath. This worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the 2nd conditional and in the third they choose between the first and second conditionals according to the verb tense given in one clause. How to master first second and third conditionals clark. First and second conditional university of cagliari. True in the present or future we express events with type 1 if clause at the moment or. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may.
When you cool water to zero degrees, it turns into ice. The handout has been updated to include first, second and third conditionals and can be downloaded here for powerpoint or here as a pdf. Pdf created with pdffactory pro trial version title. Of course, we also give ample practice of determining whether a first or second conditional is required based on the situational evidence provided.
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